WisMed Financial

Social Security for Physicians

By Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®, Financial Advisor, WisMed Financial

Social Security is a vital part of retirement income for most Americans, including physicians. But navigating Social Security retirement can be confusing. Making an informed decision requires an understanding of benefits, claiming strategies, spousal, and survivor benefits.

Eligibility:

To qualify for Social Security retirement benefits, you must have worked and paid Social Security taxes for at least ten years (forty credits).

Benefits:

The amount of your monthly benefit depends on your average indexed earnings throughout your working career. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a formula to calculate your benefit based on your highest 35 years of earnings. Generally, the longer you wait to claim benefits (up to age 70), the higher your monthly payment will be.

Claiming Strategies:

  • Full Retirement Age (FRA): This is the age at which you are eligible to receive your full retirement benefit. The FRA is between 66 and 67, depending on your year of birth.
  • Early Retirement: You can start receiving benefits as early as age 62, but your monthly benefit will be permanently reduced.
  • Delayed Retirement: If you wait past your FRA to claim benefits (up to age 70), your benefit will increase each month.

Spousal Benefits:

  • Are you married? If you are married to a retiree receiving Social Security benefits, you may be eligible for spousal benefits. These benefits can be up to 50% of your spouse’s full retirement benefit if started at your FRA. Starting spousal benefits earlier than FRA results in a reduced amount. However, starting spousal benefits after FRA does not result in an increase.
  • Divorced? Even if you are divorced, you may be eligible for spousal benefits if you were married for at least ten years, are currently unmarried, and are at least 62 years old.

Survivor Benefits:

  • Death of a spouse or ex-spouse? You may be entitled to survivor benefits. The amount you receive depends on your age, whether you have any dependent children, were married for at least 9 months at the time of death, or were married for 10 years for death of a divorced spouse.

Choosing the Right Time to Claim:

The best time to claim your benefits depends on your individual circumstances. Consider your retirement savings, health, desired lifestyle, and potential spousal or survivor benefits. The SSA offers a retirement benefits planner tool to help you estimate your benefit amount at different claiming ages https://www.ssa.gov/prepare/plan-retirement.

Curious Facts:

  • Earning too much: Starting Social Security prior to FRA while still working can result in reduced or no benefits if your income exceeds the retirement earning limit. After FRA, you can work as much as you like, and benefits are not withheld due to income.
  • Social Security Numbers Weren’t Random: In the past, numbers were issued geographically. Were you born in Wisconsin before 2011? The first 3 digits in your Social Security number are probably between 387-399.

Get the Quick Reference:

By understanding your Social Security retirement options, including spousal and survivor benefits, you can make informed decisions to secure your financial future.

For personalized help with your financial plan, please contact Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF® 608.442.3750.

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

WisMed Financial, Inc. part of the Wisconsin Medical Society

Picture of Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

Executive Director of WisMed Financial
Certified Financial Planner™ Professional

Reach out to me to learn more. You can contact me at mark.ziety@wismedfinancial.org or 608.442.3750.

Book an appointment with me!
Picture of Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

Executive Director of WisMed Financial
Certified Financial Planner™ Professional

Reach out to me to learn more. You can contact me at mark.ziety@wismedfinancial.org or 608.442.3750.

Book an appointment with me!

Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial or tax advice. Please consult with a qualified financial advisor or tax professional before making any financial decisions. Full disclosures.

Last-Minute Money Moves for 2024 Taxes

By Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®, Financial Advisor, WisMed Financial

As the April 15 tax deadline approaches, physicians still have opportunities to adjust and improve their 2024 tax returns.

Contribute to a Health Savings Account

If you have a high-deductible health plan (HDHP), you may be eligible to contribute to a Health Savings Account (HSA). For 2024, the contribution limits are $4,150 for individuals and $8,300 for families. Contributions can be made until the tax filing deadline. Just remember to reduce your contribution by the amount your employer contributed. HSA contributions are tax-deductible, growth is tax deferred, and withdrawals used for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. This triple tax advantage makes HSAs a powerful tool for health care costs and reducing your tax burden. As a bonus, after age 65 you can use the HSA penalty free for non-health care spending too; you’ll just pay income tax on the withdrawals.

Max Out Your IRA Contributions

The IRS allows you to make contributions to your Individual Retirement Account (IRA) for the 2024 tax year until the filing deadline (April 15, 2025). If you haven’t hit the maximum contribution limits yet ($7,000 for those under 50 and $8,000 for those 50 and older or your earned income if less), this is a great way to reduce your taxable income while boosting your retirement savings. However, most physicians with access to employer retirement plans will find they cannot deduct the IRA contribution if their modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds $77,000 single or $123,000 married filing joint. If that’s your case, use the next strategy: the backdoor Roth IRA instead.

Backdoor Roth IRA Contributions

For higher-income earners, consider one of the most beneficial tax strategies: the backdoor Roth contribution. You can contribute to a traditional IRA by April 15 for 2024 (whether deductible or not) and then convert those funds to a Roth IRA. This move allows you to get money into a Roth IRA where your earnings will grow tax-free in the future. See the full Backdoor Roth IRA article for more.

Self-Employed Income? Max Your Retirement Contributions

If you’re self-employed or have 1099 income, you still have time to contribute to a SEP IRA or individual 401(k) for 2024. These plans allow for higher contribution limits compared to other retirement plans, and contributions are tax-deductible. You can contribute up to 25% of your income or $66,000 (whichever is less) into either plan, and the deadline to set up and contribute is the same as your tax filing deadline, including any extensions.

Contribute to a Wisconsin Edvest 529 Plan

Wisconsin taxpayers can deduct Edvest contributions up to $5,000 per beneficiary from their state income tax return. If you make the contribution for 2024 by April 15, 2025, be sure to request that Edvest code for last year. Tip! The tax deduction is per beneficiary and the beneficiary can be anyone in the family. Savvy savers open multiple accounts and name each member of the family as a beneficiary, including parents, to maximize the tax deduction. When the child is ready for college, simply change the beneficiary.

These last-minute moves, before filing your 2024 tax return, can help you reduce your tax bill and position yourself for financial success in the coming year. For personalized help eliminating debt, investing smart and securing retirement, please contact Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF® 608.442.3750.

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

WisMed Financial, Inc. part of the Wisconsin Medical Society

Picture of Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

Executive Director of WisMed Financial
Certified Financial Planner™ Professional

Reach out to me to learn more. You can contact me at mark.ziety@wismedfinancial.org or 608.442.3750.

Book an appointment with me!
Picture of Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

Executive Director of WisMed Financial
Certified Financial Planner™ Professional

Reach out to me to learn more. You can contact me at mark.ziety@wismedfinancial.org or 608.442.3750.

Book an appointment with me!

Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial or tax advice. Please consult with a qualified financial advisor or tax professional before making any financial decisions. Full disclosures.

PAYE & ICR Plans Reopening for Student Loan Borrowers

By Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®, Financial Advisor, WisMed Financial

The Pay As You Earn (PAYE) and Income Contingent Repayment (ICR) plans will reopen in mid-December under an Interim Final Rule. For borrowers forced into forbearance under the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) repayment plan, should you switch plans? Let’s find out.

Focusing on SAVE vs. PAYE only

ICR is typically only used by parent borrowers with Parent Plus loans or consolidated Parent Plus loans. Income Based Repayment (IBR) is also available for borrowers, but the payment amount and treatment of interest are equal to or substandard to PAYE and SAVE plans. Therefore, this article will focus on SAVE vs. PAYE.

Problems with SAVE

As of this writing, borrowers in the SAVE plan have been placed in forbearance with no interest, no payment, and no progress toward loan forgiveness. It’s anticipated this forbearance will last well into 2025.

Making progress toward loan forgiveness

There are two options currently.

  • Switch from SAVE to a different payment plan, like PAYE, with required payments and progress toward loan forgiveness.
  • Anticipate using the PSLF Buyback program later to complete the 120 payments needed for forgiveness (assuming this program can be used to buyback months for the current forbearance.)

Comparing SAVE vs PAYE

  • Payment: Monthly payment under SAVE is typically lower than PAYE. The exception is at high income levels. The PAYE payment rises with higher income, but it is capped at the 10-year standard payment. The SAVE payment rises with higher income uncapped.
  • Interest: For those with relatively low income compared to their debt, the SAVE plan is often better than PAYE. The SAVE plan prevents interest from accruing when the monthly payment does not cover the interest. In contrast, unpaid interest accrues under the PAYE plan until it accumulates to 10% of the loan amount.
  • Length of Repayment: Loan forgiveness for borrowers that don’t qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) takes 20 years under PAYE. Under SAVE, forgiveness takes 20 years for undergrad loans, 25 years for graduate loans, or 10 years if the original amount borrowed was $12,000 or less.

Should you switch?

Everyone needs to run their own calculation to see what makes sense for their situation. Many borrowers will benefit by sticking with the SAVE plan if they are working for a government or 501(c)3 non-profit organization, assuming the PSLF Buyback program can be used to gain credit for the current forbearance later. For those with high income and/or their employer doesn’t qualify them for PSLF, switching to PAYE might be worthwhile.

For personalized help eliminating debt, investing smart and securing retirement, please contact Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF® 608.442.3750.

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

WisMed Financial, Inc. part of the Wisconsin Medical Society

Picture of Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

Executive Director of WisMed Financial
Certified Financial Planner™ Professional

Reach out to me to learn more. You can contact me at mark.ziety@wismedfinancial.org or 608.442.3750.

Book an appointment with me!
Picture of Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

Executive Director of WisMed Financial
Certified Financial Planner™ Professional

Reach out to me to learn more. You can contact me at mark.ziety@wismedfinancial.org or 608.442.3750.

Book an appointment with me!

Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial or tax advice. Please consult with a qualified financial advisor or tax professional before making any financial decisions. Full disclosures.

Investing in Private Equity: A Pre-IPO Opportunity

By Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®, Financial Advisor, WisMed Financial

Private equity offers a unique opportunity to invest in promising companies before they go public. Unlike publicly traded stocks, which are bought and sold on stock exchanges, private equity investments are made in privately held companies.

How Does Private Equity Work?

Private equity firms raise capital from investors, including individuals, institutions, and pension funds. They use this capital to invest in privately held companies through strategies such as:

  • Acquiring existing businesses
  • Funding expansion
  • Restructuring underperforming companies

Why Invest in Private Equity Before an IPO?

  • Potential for Higher Returns: Private equity firms often target high-growth companies. If these companies succeed, their value can increase significantly before an IPO, potentially yielding substantial returns for early investors.
  • Reduced Market Volatility: Unlike publicly traded stocks, private equity investments are not subject to daily market fluctuations, providing a more stable investment environment.
  • Exclusive Investment Opportunities: Private equity firms often have access to investment opportunities that are not available to the general public.

How to Invest in Private Equity

  • Direct Investment: Some private equity firms accept direct investments from individuals. However, this typically requires a substantial minimum investment and may not be accessible to all investors.
  • Private Equity Funds: Many investment firms offer private equity funds that pool capital from multiple investors. These funds provide diversification and are managed by professionals, making them a more accessible option for many investors.
  • Venture Capital Funds: Venture capital funds are a subset of private equity that focuses on investing in early-stage companies. While they often involve higher risk, they can also offer significant growth potential.

Important Considerations

  • Liquidity: Private equity investments can be illiquid, meaning it may be difficult to sell your investment before the company goes public or has another liquidity event.
  • Risk: Private equity investments carry higher risk compared to publicly traded stocks. There is no guarantee of success, and the potential for loss is greater.
  • Fees: Private equity firms typically charge management fees and performance fees, which can impact your overall returns. It’s important to understand these fees before investing.
  • Tax Implications: Consult with a tax advisor to understand the potential tax implications of private equity investments.

Investing in private equity before an IPO can offer significant rewards, but it’s essential to be aware of the associated risks and benefits. Conduct thorough due diligence on private equity firms and their investment strategies. Consider diversifying your portfolio by investing in multiple funds. And always consult with a qualified financial advisor to make informed decisions. Want more investing tips? See the 7 ways to improve investment performance.

For personalized help eliminating debt, investing smart and securing retirement, please contact Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF® 608.442.3750.

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

WisMed Financial, Inc. part of the Wisconsin Medical Society

Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial or tax advice. Please consult with a qualified financial advisor or tax professional before making any financial decisions. Full disclosures.

Essential Estate Planning Documents in Wisconsin

By Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®, Financial Advisor, WisMed Financial

Planning your estate isn’t just about paperwork; it’s about giving your loved ones peace of mind. Here’s a breakdown of key documents in a Wisconsin estate plan:

  • Last Will and Testament: This document directs how your assets are distributed and names guardians for minor children. It goes through probate court, so consider a trust to keep your affairs private and for faster distribution.
  • Revocable Living Trust: A trust offers flexibility and privacy, allowing assets to avoid probate and pass smoothly to beneficiaries. It can also include legal protections for your assets. While you’ll still need a will, it can simply state that assets transfer to the trust.
  • Powers of Attorney: Grant someone you trust the authority to make decisions on your behalf. There are separate powers of attorney for finances and health care. Consider a “springing” power of attorney that takes effect only when you’re incapacitated.
  • Advance Directive (Living Will): This document outlines your preferences for medical care if you can’t communicate them. It guides your health care providers and loved ones, especially regarding end-of-life decisions.
  • Beneficiary Designations and Titling: Assets like life insurance and retirement accounts typically go directly to designated beneficiaries, bypassing your will or trust. Ensure your beneficiaries are up to date and follow the language your attorney provides such as naming your trust as beneficiary rather than a person. Your attorney may also recommend changing the title of some assets to your trust.
  • Guardianship Designations: Choose a guardian for your minor children in your will. Discuss this responsibility with them beforehand to ensure they’re willing and able.
  • Community Property Agreement (if married): Wisconsin law treats certain marital assets as “community property.” This agreement clarifies which assets fall under this category and allows for potential tax benefits and easier transfers to trust.
  • Letter of Instruction (Optional): While not legally binding, this letter provides guidance to your executor or trustee regarding your wishes, funeral arrangements, and other important details. Including a list of assets and liabilities can further streamline the process.

Remember: Estate planning, like taxes, retirement savings, investments, and insurance, is one of the important components in a proper financial plan. Find additional estate planning resources here.

For personalized help eliminating debt, investing smart and securing retirement, please contact Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF® 608.442.3750.

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

WisMed Financial, Inc. part of the Wisconsin Medical Society

Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial or tax advice. Please consult with a qualified financial advisor or tax professional before making any financial decisions. Full disclosures.

Don’t Let Taxes Take a Bite Out of Your Finances: Common Errors to Avoid

By Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®, Financial Advisor, WisMed Financial

Investing is a smart way to grow your wealth, and keeping more of it from taxes is even smarter. Let’s explore some common tax mistakes investors make and how to avoid them:

  • Right Investment, Wrong Account: Investment growth, dividends and interest can be taxed as ordinary income, short or long-term capital gains or tax-free. Similarly, investment accounts are treated as tax deferred, taxable or tax-free. Holding tax efficient and inefficient investments in the right accounts can improve net returns.
  • Short-Term Gains Trap: Selling an investment held less than a year triggers short-term capital gains taxes, typically at your ordinary income tax rate. This can be much higher than the long-term capital gains tax for assets held over a year. Consider waiting to sell until you hit that long-term mark.
  • Neglecting Tax-Advantaged Accounts: Contributing to IRAs, 401(k)s and other tax-advantaged accounts, like a health savings account, allows your investments to grow tax-deferred or tax-free until withdrawal. This can significantly boost your returns in the long run.
  • Letting Losses Linger: Selling investments at a loss can offset capital gains and reduce your tax bill. This is called tax-loss harvesting. Don’t miss opportunities to claim these deductions! However, be mindful of the wash-sale rule, which limits claiming losses if you repurchase a similar investment within 30 days before or after selling.
  • Forgetting IRA Contributions: Investment companies typically don’t send the supporting tax document 5498 until May each year (because investors have until April 15 to make their IRA contribution for the prior year). This leads many investors to forget to record their IRA contribution on their tax return.

Wisconsin Specifics:

  • Missing Long-Term Care Premiums: Wisconsin allows a deduction for qualified long-term care insurance premiums on the state income tax return, even if you don’t claim an itemized deduction on the federal return. Plus, you won’t necessarily get a supporting tax document from your insurance company, so this is easy to miss.
  • Missing Edvest Contributions: Wisconsin residents contributing to an Edvest college savings plan may qualify for a state tax deduction on contributions. This is another one that’s easy to miss; there’s no supporting tax document sent out by Edvest.

Please note, this is not professional tax advice. For specific guidance on your situation, consult a tax professional. By being aware of these common pitfalls, you can keep more of your hard-earned investment returns come tax time, especially when considering Wisconsin’s unique tax landscape.

For personalized help eliminating debt, investing smart and securing retirement, please contact Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF® 608.442.3750.

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

WisMed Financial, Inc. part of the Wisconsin Medical Society

Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial or tax advice. Please consult with a qualified financial advisor or tax professional before making any financial decisions. Full disclosures.

Consolidation leads to $600,000 student loan forgiveness – a case study

By Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®, Financial Advisor, WisMed Financial

Good financial planners do much more than help with investments. They look at the entire financial picture, which includes debts too. Today’s case study shows how a unique rule, available until December 31, is facilitating more than $600,000 in student loan forgiveness.

First, the rule

When consolidating federal student loans, according to the FAQ section on the Federal Student Aid website, “Assuming your repayment history overlaps for each loan, the consolidation loan will be credited with the longest amount of time in repayment of the loans that were consolidated.”

How we applied the rule

A resident physician is a career changer with more than $600,000 of student loan debt. Some of the debt was from undergrad loans from the early 2010s before she changed careers to become a physician. By consolidating her old and most recent loans together, her new consolidation loan will use the payment count of her oldest loans.

The $600,000 loan forgiveness benefit

Those who work for a non-profit, government or other qualifying employer can have any remaining balance of their student loans forgiven after making 120 qualifying monthly payments through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. And the loan forgiveness is tax free! Since this borrower will have 120 qualifying payments on the oldest loans, her consolidation loan will also be credited with 120 qualifying payments, and her entire loan balance will be forgiven!

The rule changes in 2024

Next year, a consolidation loan will have a pro-rated payment count based on the payment count of the loans being consolidated. That makes 2023 an ideal time to review your loans to see if a consolidation would benefit you too.

For personalized help eliminating debt, investing smart and securing retirement, please contact Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF® 608.442.3750.

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

WisMed Financial, Inc. part of the Wisconsin Medical Society

Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial or tax advice. Please consult with a qualified financial advisor or tax professional before making any financial decisions. Full disclosures.

The power of planning: a physician’s journey to financial wellness

By Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®, Financial Advisor, WisMed Financial

Mark Ziety

With uncertainties and change a constant, financial planning stands as a beacon of security and peace of mind. Today, we bring you a remarkable story that sheds light on how a dedicated physician and her family reaped the rewards of a well-structured financial plan, proving that even the busiest of physicians can find stability and fulfillment through proper financial planning.

Meet Sarah Thompson, MD (alias, of course), known for her compassionate care and unwavering commitment to her patients. Outside the exam room, however, Dr. Thompson faced the same financial challenges that many of us do – managing student loans, planning for retirement and ensuring her family’s future stability.

The Initial Challenge

Upon completing her medical education, Dr. Thompson was burdened with significant student loan debt. Balancing her medical practice while managing these loans was no easy feat. She often found herself conflicted between her passion for healing and the pressure of financial obligations. As her family grew, so did her responsibilities, making her realize the need for a comprehensive financial plan.

The Turning Point: Seeking Professional Guidance

Dr. Thompson decided to take a proactive step and sought the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner™ Professional. This move marked a turning point in her journey towards financial wellness. The financial planner analyzed her situation, considering her income, expenses, outstanding loans and future goals. They collaboratively created a customized plan that addressed her specific needs, aligning her financial strategy with her life aspirations.

The Plan in Action

  • Debt Repayment Strategy: The financial planner helped Dr. Thompson switch to her ideal repayment plan for her student loans. She made consistent progress in reducing her debt without compromising her family’s daily needs.
  • Investment and Retirement Planning: With a steady income and a solid debt repayment plan in place, Dr. Thompson could now focus on long-term financial security. The financial planner introduced her to a diversified investment portfolio and guided her through retirement planning, ensuring she could enjoy her retirement years without financial stress. “In my experience, those who save smaller amounts consistently tend to save more over time than those who try to save everything at once,” Mark Ziety, CFP, founder of WisMed Financial notes in this CBS News article.
  • Family Protection: Recognizing the importance of safeguarding her family’s future, Dr. Thompson also secured:
    •  life insurance
    • disability insurance
    • estate documents
    • college accounts
    • an emergency fund

This provided a safety net in case of unforeseen circumstances and offered peace of mind to her and her loved ones.

  • Tax Strategy: The largest lifetime expense for physicians is often taxes, and Dr. Thompson was no exception. Through yearly tax strategy, her deductions were maximized and taxable income shifted to save hundreds of thousands of dollars of lifetime tax.

The Outcome: A Life Transformed

As the years went by, Dr. Thompson’s commitment to her financial plan began to yield remarkable results. She saw her debt steadily decrease, her investments grow and her family thrive with the knowledge that their future was secure. This transformation didn’t just impact her financial health – it positively influenced her overall well-being. The reduction of financial stress allowed her to focus more on her patients, her family and even take time for her own personal growth and hobbies.

Key Takeaway

Dr. Thompson’s story is typical for physicians and underscores the incredible potential that a well-crafted financial plan holds. Regardless of your profession or life circumstances, careful financial planning can pave the way to stability, allowing you to navigate challenges with confidence and pursue your dreams without compromise.

For personalized help eliminating debt, investing smart and securing retirement, please contact Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF® 608.442.3750.

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

WisMed Financial, Inc. part of the Wisconsin Medical Society

Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial or tax advice. Please consult with a qualified financial advisor or tax professional before making any financial decisions. Full disclosures.

What’s in a financial plan?

By Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®, Financial Advisor, WisMed Financial

Mark Ziety

A financial plan is like a roadmap that helps you navigate through the twists and turns of life, whether you’re saving up for a new car or preparing for retirement. Think of it as your secret weapon to achieving your financial goals and living your best life.

Now, let’s break it down into the three scenarios we all share: a long healthy life, getting sick along the way or passing away early. We need to be prepared for all of them, and that’s where financial planning comes in handy.

Cash Flow

You might call it a budget, but we like to call it the “4 Fs.” It’s like a secret formula to financial success! You just need to know your:

  • Fixed expenses (the boring stuff like housing and utilities)
  • Future expenses (like saving for retirement or your next vacation)
  • “F”ilanthropy expenses (how much you want to give back to your community)  
  • Fun expenses (the things that make life worth living!)

Once you have these figures down, you can put your cash flow to work and watch your bank account grow.

Eliminating Debt

We all know it’s easy to fall into the trap of overspending. But a good financial plan will help you avoid that and pay off any debt you already have quickly.

Insurance

We might not like to think about it, but getting sick or passing away early is a possibility for all of us. That’s why having the right insurance and right amount is crucial. Health insurance, disability insurance and life insurance are all important components of a good financial plan.

Investing

A well-diversified portfolio with the right asset allocation and asset selection can help you achieve your financial goals. And don’t forget about asset location, putting the right investments in the right account, which can make a big difference in your after-tax returns. Bonus: check out the 7 proven ways to improve performance.

Retirement

Retirement is often the biggest topic that financial planning covers. How much do you need to save for retirement? When should you start withdrawing your money? Which account should you use first? And when should you start taking Social Security? These are all important questions that a good financial plan can help answer.

College

If you have children, college planning is often important. Saving for college is just the beginning – picking the right school that offers grants and scholarships can help cover the costs.

Tax

Taxes can be a huge expense for most people, which is why tax planning is a crucial part of a financial plan. By creating a strategy to manage your taxes, you can keep more money in your pocket.

Estate Plan

Finally, estate planning is something everyone should consider. Who will take care of your finances and health care if you become incapacitated? Who will take care of your children if something happens to you? A good financial plan should include a will, health care and financial power of attorney documents, beneficiary designations and possibly a trust.

Phew! That’s a lot to consider, but don’t worry – you don’t have to figure it all out on your own. A financial planner can help guide you through the process and create a personalized plan to help you achieve your financial goals. Are you ready to take control of your finances and start living the life you deserve?

For personalized help eliminating debt, investing smart and securing retirement, please contact Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF® 608.442.3750.

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

WisMed Financial, Inc. part of the Wisconsin Medical Society

Exercise your financial muscles to get financially fit

By Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®, Financial Advisor, WisMed Financial

Mark Ziety

“Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense.” This ancient advice from Proverbs illustrates the importance of financial fitness.

There are many ways to gain control of your finances; you can increase earnings, decrease spending, start saving more (short-term and longer-term) and implement debt management. For many, earnings are difficult to influence in the short-term, so tackling the spending side of the equation will yield the quickest results. Below we consider six principles that will help you get into financially fit shape wherever you find yourself in life.

Six principles for financial fitness

 “An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.”—Benjamin Franklin

  • Set goals. If you don’t have concrete financial goals, both short and long term, reaching some kind of level of financial fitness becomes much more problematic. Simply put, you don’t have a destination. You are financially adrift. As George Harrison has noted, “If you don’t know where you’re going, any road will take you there.”

Short-term goals you might consider: Establishing an emergency fund with three to six months of cash or saving for a vacation, a car or a down payment on a home. Long-term goals: college savings for your kids and saving for retirement—at least 15%.

  • Know which of the four buckets your income lands in. Use the four Fs: Fixed, Future, “Ph”ilanthropy and Fun.
    • Fixed are your survival expenses like housing, utilities, groceries and transportation. It is not recurring subscriptions each month – those belong in the Fun category.
    • Future is often retirement savings, but shorter-term goals like paying cash for a vehicle or college expenses for kids belong here too.
    • A financially fit person has extra to help those in need, so Philanthropy is one of the four buckets.
    • Fun rounds out the buckets and is self-explanatory.
  • Your lifestyle shouldn’t exceed your income. If it does, you are burning through savings or taking on debt, and your stress level will reflect it.

Excessive spending leads to financial stress rather than financial fitness. You want financial space in your life. You want ‘money at the end of the month,’ not ‘month at the end of your money.’

  • Invest wisely. The proper mix of investments will be influenced by your financial goals, both short and long term, and other various factors. A diversified portfolio that crosses the spectrum can reduce risk and enhance your return over the long run.

“Don’t look for the needle in the haystack. Just buy the haystack!” advises John Bogle, founder of Vanguard. In other words, diversify!

We are here to assist you with that. Our recommendations are tailored to your financial goals and your unique circumstances. Accumulation of wealth over a longer period is our goal. We believe it should be yours, too.

“Investing should be more like watching paint dry or watching grass grow. If you want excitement, take $800 and go to Las Vegas,” says Paul Samuelson, the first American to win the Nobel prize in economics.

  • Enjoy your retirement. Many enter retirement after accumulating wealth over decades. They have learned how to save. For some, suddenly relying on that savings rather than earning income from labor seems like a daunting leap, one they may be ill-prepared to make. It doesn’t have to be that way.

While your tolerance for risk (losing money) may change, we might recommend a portfolio that allows for a degree of growth and a spending rate that ensures your finances last longer than your retirement.

  • Protect your assets. Do you have life insurance, health insurance and personal liability insurance? Do you have a will and estate plan? Who are your beneficiaries? What happens if you become disabled? Do you have a trusted advisor to handle your affairs?

If you own your home without a mortgage, do you have homeowners’ insurance? Surprise, not all do. If you rent, renters’ insurance is cheap. It’s a must-have protection.

Absorbing the fundamentals—the foundation for success

Every situation is unique. You may have mastered the fundamentals, and only need to apply the principles we highlighted selectively, plugging small holes and shoring up your finances. Or a more aggressive approach might be in order. Focus on one theme at a time. Some might apply, while others don’t.  

Having said all that, you are not alone on a financial lifeboat. We are always here to assist.

For personalized help eliminating debt, investing smart and securing retirement, please contact Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF® 608.442.3750.

Mark Ziety, CFP®, AIF®

WisMed Financial, Inc. part of the Wisconsin Medical Society